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Biomass can take many different forms, and include a wide assortment of likely crops along with natural matter that can potentially be used for energy manufacture. Below you can see pictures of wood energy pellets. These include pictures of biomass, straw plus straw pellets. These are just a few of the likely biomass materials which can be used to create energy pellets. These pellets can then be used in pellet stoves plus boilers.

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Typical examples of wood are wood, including all tree’s along with tree residues. Everyone is familiar by means of the standard wood fire, yet this is a very basic form of wood fuel, as well as not very proficient. Extra forms of biomass include purpose grown crops for food. Here, morally the food component of the crop should always be used for food, on the other hand there is a lot of residue left over which can be used as a biomass energy source. With wheat or barley for example, there is a lot of straw residue remaining. In the past this straw customarily was burnt in the field as there was no use for it. Yet do the smoke as well as particulates generated owing to doing this, in most countries this is now banned. Yet, this means there is now a large volume of straw after each harvest that has to be dealt with. This grass can be collected as well as processed into efficient pellet energy as you can see from the pictures below. One more case is corn, by way of corn crops the waste left over is the cob and the stalk. Again both of these materials can be processed into energy pellets to be used in wood pellet stoves and boilers.

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One of the exact advantages to using the waste from food crop production is it generated a dual income from one crop. At a time when food prices are growing and farmers are finding it more difficult to create a profit through high oil costs, other income from the crops would be more than welcome. In fact, a dual income for food in addition to energy crop could even lower the fee of food plus fuel. Pellet construction to upgrade the biomass material in pellets, pictures seen below, can be carried out on a local small scale. What this means is that there can be a complete local cycle of crop, to pellet to consumer. This can generate a significant number of local jobs in farming, pellet manufacture plus distribution. It also keeps more money within the local community, to be spent improving local facilities. In terms of a green fuel perspective there are also many benefits. Yet wood itself is carbon neutral, fossil energy energy will be involved, presently anyway in the construction along with distribution of the energy pellets. Therefore with a complete local resource, manufacture along with distribution cycle, transport which is the biggest CO2 contributor is not only reduced in raw material shipping but also haulage of the finished pellets to the consumer. In the future more bioenergy will be used to create as well as haulage the pellets. The manufacture of biomass pellets as you can see from the pictures on the right involves compression through a die. The machine used to perform this task is known as a pellet mill, pellet machinery or pellet press. Making pellets requires the right gear and knowledge.

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