Understanding Solar Energy
Lightweight (particularly sunlight) can be used to create heat or generate electrical power. This is referred to as solar energy.
It is a clean type of energy production, which doesn’t pollute the environment as some other types of energy production do.
There are 2 varieties of solar energy. The first is solar thermal conversion, that uses daylight to form heat and then electrical power. The second is photovoltaic conversion, which uses sheets of special materials to create electricity from the sun. “Photo-” means that “light,” and “voltaic” means that “producing electricity.”
Solar Thermal Conversion
Solar thermal conversion systems use reflectors or mirrors to concentrate daylight to very intense levels of heat. (Solar means that “of the sun,” thermal means that “of warmth” and conversion means “changing something from one kind to another.”)
You can understand this higher if you concentrate on the example of using a magnifying glass to begin a fire. You may have heard of this or even tried it before. You can hold a magnifying glass under the sun, and concentrate the sunshine on a small pile of flammable materials. The magnifying glass can make the sun’s heat a lot of stronger, and can light-weight the materials on fire. It’s been said that a magnifying glass one meter in diameter, held under the sun, will produce a ray hot enough to soften stone.
If you wish to experiment, hold a magnifying glass flat below the sun and put your hand below it. Very soon you may want to move your hand away – don’t burn yourself.
Solar thermal conversion systems use mirrors or reflectors to concentrate sunlight onto containers filled with liquid. Sometimes water is used. Typically different liquids are used, which retain heat better than water.
The liquids are heated up to high temperatures, and this produces steam. The steam is used to flip a turbine. The turning motion of the turbine is employed to make electricity.
How does a rotating motion create electricity? After you founded a coiled wire or similar device to rotate between two magnets, it generates an electric current. This is how electric generators work, as well as windmills, nuclear power plants, and other energy plants that use such things as coal, gas, or petroleum.
Windmills use the wind to make the turning motion. Nuclear power or fossil fuels are used to heat water up, therefore creating steam to flip the turbines.
Solar heating is another type of solar thermal conversion. In solar heating, an absorber is used to take in sunlight and convert it to heat. The absorber could be one thing straightforward, like black paint, or it might be a special ceramic material. A heat absorber is taken into account to a be smart one when it collects a minimum of 95 p.c of the sun’s radiation.
The absorbers are then used to heat a fluid, that is then circulated to heat up buildings or to make hot-water supplies.
Photovoltaic Conversion
As covered on top of, photo suggests that “light.” It comes from the Greek word “phos,” that means that “light.”
“Voltaic” means, “manufacturing electrical current.” The word comes from the name of Alessandro Volta, an Italian physicist who was a pioneer in the sector of electricity throughout the 1700′s. (His name is additionally where the word “volt” comes from.)
Photovoltaic means that, “creating electrical energy when exposed to light.”
A “cell” is a device that produces electricity. An example of an electrical cell could be a flashlight battery.
Photovoltaic cells produce electricity when they are exposed to light. They typically accommodates panels. The panels contain two layers of various materials.
When light hits these 2 layers, one of the layers becomes positively charged, and the other becomes negatively charged.
This works equally to a daily flashlight battery, that incorporates a positive end and a negative end. When a wire connects the two ends, they manufacture an electrical current.
When the 2 layers of material in a solar cell are exposed to lightweight, they produce an electric current.
The AMOUNT of electricity generated by a solar power cell depends on many factors. Mainly:
-How big is that the solar power device, and how a lot of surface is exposed to the sun?
-How sturdy is the sun? (This relies on time of day, weather, latitude, etc.)
-How long is the solar power device exposed?
-How much impediment is there to the light? (Clouds, mist, mud, dirt, etc.)
In different words, a solar power cell generates electricity faster when the sun (or light-weight) is brighter. A tool with larger solar panels can turn out a lot of electricity than one with smaller panels. Exposing the cell for a extended amount of your time will create a lot of electricity than exposing it for a shorter amount of time. A panel near the equator will be more effective than one in an arctic region. A solar panel in misty or dusty conditions will not produce as much electricity as it would in full, unobstructed sun.
Some solar cells produce only enough current to power tiny electronic devices, but will be “daisy-chained” (connected together) in order to make additional electricity for other items.
Solar cells which produce enough electricity to run larger equipment (like laptops) might be larger, more expensive, or heavier than the others.
However there are many varieties available. Individuals and firms are consistently striving to form lighter and additional efficient moveable solar cells.
Solar Energy and also the Future
A plus to solar power is that it will scale back expenses. It can conjointly be portable. When one is backpacking in the wilderness or traveling way from power grids, solar power can offer a means that of powering electronic equipment.
Another advantage is, in fact, the dearth of pollution created by solar energy production. Of course, if all of our electrical energy were created by such suggests that, we tend to would possibly not be worrying regarding world warming and the opposite destructive effects of pollution on our environment.
These threats to the environment additionally create a threat to mankind. Solar power might be developed to a degree where it, together with alternative types of renewable energy, would replace harmful suggests that of electricity production.
It’s not essentially not possible to have a clean and safe Earth. We tend to simply have to work on it.
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