Four Main Types Of Heat Pumps
Among geothermal heat pumps one can distinguish four main types. All of them can be differently connected to the systems of distributing heating inside your house. However, those types of the heat pumps differ in the efficiency of delivering air into the building.
However, all of these kinds of the heat pumps find their energy in the ground loops, transferring the absorbed heat into the loop of the inner refrigerant.
These four main types are water to air, split heat, combo and water to water heat pumps.
The last one, called water to water is usually the most used heat pump. This heat pump is applied for buildings with forced air system and virtually substitutes a conventional furnace. The loop of the ground provides heat which is brought to the refrigerant loop. Next step is compressing and cycling. This process can be also used in a reverse mood for providing cooling to a structure.
One more issue of those heat pumps is taking sizes of the tube systems. Since geothermal systems are viewed as a source for a long period of heat provision, one would need significantly more air to deliver pack of heating or cooling. This might need a larger system of tubes for accommodation of the greater quantity of air or some other specifically created for this systems.
The other type, called water to water, in its functions resembles all other types of heat pumps working of the side of the ground loop. Though instead of starting sending the refrigerant, which is already compressed and heated, to a fan coil it is rendered into another loop, which is a water loop, circulating across the heat pump.
The next type of the heat pump, which we are going to discuss, is called a combo. This mixes together all the previous kinds that are engaged in providing forced air and hydronic distinction.
This is an ideal unit for any sorts of buildings where one needs those both types of distribution at the same time. Some areas inside the building may be very disadvantageous for heating, for instance rooms with very big windows or rooms that are located very close to the exit doors. These areas will need more heat than usual rooms with a simple radiant, for example.
The last known type of the heat pumps is a split heat pump. This type works almost the same way as usual types, working on the water side, though it directs the refrigerant towards a loop. This loop leads to an air handler. Therefore, it makes it easier in more complicated tasks, keeping one single unit in a room with numerous different loop field connections and still using air handler to deliver heat.
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