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Despite what many people may believe, burning wood does not actually have a negative effect on the ecosystem in addition to climate change. Though it is always important to burn biomass as efficiently as probable, generating little if any smoke. This will reduce particulate emissions and maintain air quality. On the other hand the actual principle of combustion wood does not contribute carbon emissions in addition to accelerate global warming. The key reasons for this is wood is made from carbon from the natural carbon cycle. When plants grow they absorb carbon dioxide, as well as when they decay or are burnt they release carbon dioxide. There is no net amplify in the level of carbon dioxide created, this means burning biomass is regarded as a carbon neutral energy source.

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The traditional view of a wood furnace or wood stove is a wood logs stove positioned in the main living space of the home. Yet this form of biomass furnace cannot really meet the heating needs of the modern home, therefore more modern along with low maintenance biomass heating solutions are required. Upgrading wood into pellets is a very low energy means to covert almost any wood material suitable to be a fuel into a useable form of fuel. Wood can be also turned into liquid and gaseous fuels. However the energy required to do this is much greater, and it cannot also be carried out in a small local method like pellet construction can. A pellet can be constructed of almost any biomass fuel, turning materials which were very hard to burn efficiently into a highly convenient and low maintenance energy. The pellets can be constructed from dissimilar biomass materials, but all have the same size plus density. Generating biomass pellets makes burning biomass much more simple.

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Wood is visibly the most common form of biomass fuel, though there are many other resources for case fuel crops. Fuel crops have been identified to grow at accelerated levels compared to other wood in addition to call for minimum fertilizers as well as up keep. Instance of energy crops include willow also referred to as short rotation coppice of SRC. Miscanthus, Reed Canary Straw and Switchgrass are also very popular forms of wood. Though, the many fuel crop that will dominate the coming years is Hemp. Hemp has multiple uses from generating clothes, plastics, building materials in addition to even food. However Hemp is also an excellent fuel crops with a very short growing cycle and has incineration properties very similar to biomass. Other important biomass fuels are waste residues from food crop production. Wood energy pellets can also be used to generate electricity along with temperature. One method to do this is to use the pellets in a biomass gasifier. A gasifier breaks the biomass pellets down into hydrogen in addition to carbon monoxide. This flammable gas can then be used in an engine to power a generator, the heat generated can also be used to heat the property. The electricity can be used on site, or surplus electricity sent back into the national grid. Pellets are the ideal energy for a gasifier, as they have a high energy density in addition to low moisture content. This method the gasifier can reach the temperatures it needs to create the cleanest gas potential. Combustion wood is much simpler when the wood is in pellet form.

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