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There are many dissimilar forms of alternative along with renewable fuel sources, from solar and wind to wood. One of the most popular forms of biomass energy is the wood pellet. Wood pellets have actually been produced since the 1970′s, plus gained a small market share during the oil crisis. At a time when oil prices were skyrocketing, the appeal of biomass pellet heating was clear, however the environmental benefits at the time were not clear. However, as the fee of oil began to lower, the price advantage of wood pellet heating was no longer apparent, as well as biomass pellet heating went into obscurity. During the 1990′s in Europe, certain countries, specifically Sweden started to look again at biomass pellet heating. Sweden has a huge resource of timber processing, and thus a huge resource of sawdust. At the time, this sawdust was simply seen as waste, in addition to timber processing companies were paying to have the sawdust sent to landfill. By way of compressing this sawdust into energy pellets, not only turned a costly waste into a valuable income, it also meant Sweden could become more energy independent in addition to support the Swedish economy. At this point in the 90′s, the concerns over carbon emission along with climate change were only just been taken seriously. Therefore the only real driving factor of the biomass pellet market in Europe was fee, for instance taxation on oil in Italy increased significantly. This meant Italy also took a more active look at biomass in addition to biomass pellet heating. At the beginning of the 21st century was when the necessitate to move away from fossil fuels became more clear. Again prices began to rise through conflicts in the middle east, plus stronger evidence was been presented on the effects of fossil fuels on enlarge the global temperature.

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Wood is considered a carbon neutral form of energy, as biomass is already component of the current carbon cycle, no additional carbon dioxide is sent into the air during biomass incineration. There is a huge range of biomass resources, not only including wood ranging from agricultural residues, straws, grasses and fuel crops. All of these wood resources can be processing into biomass pellet fuels for pellet stoves.

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Because of the uniform size as well as shape of pellet energy, they are ideal for automatically fed hoppers on pellet burners such as pellet stoves and boilers. These highly advanced solid fuel incineration systems manufacture combustion pellets very little work, while producing efficiencies in the assortment of 95% and more. Compare this to basic log stoves which only archive around 60% efficiency. Because of the growing success of pellet fuels, more people are interested in producing pellets, even on a small scale. Producing pellets is a true skill, as each matter is unique plus may call for changes to make the best quality pellet at the greatest productivity. Balancing pellet quality with productivity is crucial as pellet quality impacts on burning efficiency, and productivity impacts on energy consumption during manufacture which is also very important.

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