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There are many ways to convert wood energy into a useable source of fuel, one method is biomass gasification. Gasification is thermal process, where heating the biomass in a low oxygen ecosystem generates a gas mixture called syngas or synthesis gas. This gas is made up of mainly hydrogen plus carbon monoxide. Depending on the efficiency of the gasification process used a very clean gas can be shaped. This gas can be used for more than a few purposes, even in a one too one ratio in internal incineration engines as was done heavily in world war 2. On the other hand transport applications are not the most practical means to take advantage of biomass gasification. The best method to take advantage of wood gasification is to generate both electricity in addition to temperature, wood CHP.

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Biomass CHP units, or combined heat and power units are developing as one of the key ideas in sustainable fuel construction on both a large and small scale. A wood gasification unit can be used to power a CHP unit. For case in point the gas can be used in a internal combustion engine to power a generator. There will residual waste heat generated from both the gasifier plus internal combustion engine which could be used to temperature the property. Making both electricity along with heat from biomass at the same time can capture far more of the fuel from the biomass to meet the demands of modern living. It is also a alternative along with also carbon neutral means to generate the fuel we necessitate. Wood dissimilar fossil fuels can be replaced within the life cycle of its consumption. Therefore we can quickly replace the wood fuel we use. Another important factor is that biomass is already part of the organic carbon cycle. As this is the base, when we burn wood or use it in a wood gasification unit, the carbon released is already component of the cycle, plus does not contribute to a net increase in carbon dioxide levels. Dropping the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is a crucial step to reducing climate change, plus fossil energy increases carbon levels.

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To make a gasifier work efficiently, not just any fuel can be used. To work properly in a gasifier the fuel must have a suitable density and size to flow due to the hopper in addition to a low moisture content to achieve the thermal decomposition temperatures. This criteria matches the characteristics of pellets perfectly. Therefore to run a gasifier by fewer complications it makes far more sense to run on pellets as apposed to biomass chips for example which do not flow as well due to hoppers along with also are not guaranteed to have a moisture content of a low adequate percentage. Biomass fuel plus other alternative fuel forms such as wind along with solar will play ever more important roles in the future to make the fuel we call for. Biomass gasification is part of that fuel mix, making small CHP units a reality. Many believe that the network will be constructed up or small scale units.

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